According to Connecticut law, what is required for contracts for the sale of real estate to be enforceable?

For contracts for the sale of real estate to be enforceable in Connecticut, the primary requirement is that they must be in writing. This principle is established by the Statute of Frauds, which mandates that certain contracts, including those involving the sale of real estate, cannot be enforced unless they are documented in writing and signed by the parties involved.

The rationale behind this requirement is to provide clarity and avoid disputes regarding the terms of the agreement, ensuring that all parties have a clear understanding of their rights and obligations. This written documentation serves as tangible evidence of the agreement, helping to prevent misunderstandings and potential fraud.

While it may be beneficial or customary for contracts to be drafted on a specific legal form, signed by attorneys, or witnessed and notarized, these elements are not mandatory for the enforceability of the contract itself under Connecticut law. The critical factor remains the necessity of having the agreement in writing, as this alone establishes the foundational legal framework for the contract.