What is the purpose of a closing statement in a real estate transaction?

A closing statement plays a crucial role in a real estate transaction as it provides a detailed overview of all financial aspects related to the sale. This document summarizes the various costs associated with the transaction, including the sale price, closing costs, taxes, and any adjustments for items like prepaid property taxes or seller concessions.

The closing statement ensures transparency for both the buyer and the seller by itemizing each charge and credit, allowing both parties to clearly understand their financial obligations and the final settlement amount due at closing. It protects the interests of all parties involved and serves as a legal record that verifies the financial agreements reached during the transaction.

While the other options involve important aspects of real estate transactions—such as property defects and mortgage terms—they do not encompass the overall financial detailing that the closing statement provides. Establishing property boundaries is a separate process that pertains to land surveys and legal descriptions, further differentiating it from the financial focus of a closing statement.